The Five Unique Species Endemic To Rwanda : Rwanda is a country in East Africa that is known for its mountain gorillas, but it is also home to a diverse range of endemic wildlife species. The country is blessed with an abundance of wildlife, including mammals, birds, and reptiles that are only found in Rwanda. From the critically endangered mountain gorilla to the agile Duiker, Rwanda is a wildlife lover’s paradise.

In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the endemic wildlife species of Rwanda.
- Mountain Gorilla
The mountain gorilla is perhaps the most famous endemic wildlife species in Rwanda. These majestic primates can only be found in the Virunga Mountains, which are shared between Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In Rwanda, Mountain gorillas can be found in the Volcanoes National Park, which is a protected area that is dedicated to the conservation of the species.
Mountain gorillas are critically endangered, and it is estimated that there are only around 1,000 individuals left in the world. The gorillas are highly protected, and only a limited number of tourists are allowed to visit them each day. Visitors are required to obtain a permit, and they are accompanied by a guide during their visit.
- Golden Monkey
The golden monkey is another primate species that is endemic to the Virunga Mountains. These small and agile monkeys are known for their striking golden fur, and they can only be found in Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
In Rwanda, the golden monkeys can be found in the Volcanoes National Park, which is also home to the mountain gorillas. Visitors can go on a guided trek to see the golden monkeys, and the experience is truly unforgettable. The monkeys are incredibly playful and curious, and they often come quite close to the visitors.

- Red Colobus Monkey
The red colobus monkey is an endangered species that is only found in the forests of East Africa. In Rwanda, the monkeys can be found in the Nyungwe Forest National Park, which is a protected area that is dedicated to the conservation of the species.
The red colobus monkeys are known for their distinctive red and white fur, and they are a joy to watch in their natural habitat. Visitors can go on a guided trek to see the monkeys, and the experience is truly magical.
- Duiker
The Duiker is a small antelope that is found throughout Africa, but the Abbot’s Duiker is an endemic subspecies that is only found in the highlands of Rwanda. The Duiker is a beautiful and agile animal, and it is incredibly fast and difficult to spot in the dense forest.
In Rwanda, the Duiker can be found in the Nyungwe Forest National Park, which is a protected area that is dedicated to the conservation of the species. Visitors can go on a guided trek to see the Duiker, but they must be prepared to walk for several hours through the dense forest.
- Rwenzori Turaco
The Rwenzori Turaco is a beautiful and brightly colored bird that is endemic to the Albertine Rift region of East Africa. The bird is known for its striking green and red plumage, and it is a joy to watch as it flits through the trees.
In Rwanda, the Rwenzori Turaco can be found in the Nyungwe Forest National Park, which is a protected area that is dedicated to the conservation of the species. Visitors can go on a guided bird watching tour to see the Turaco, and they will be rewarded with a truly unforgettable experience. Rwanda is a country that is rich in endemic wildlife species. From the critically endangered mountain gorilla to the agile Duiker, the country is a wildlife lover’s paradise. Visitors can go on guided
